December 30, 2019

There is a narrow window of opportunity to address the critical

But it is important not to forget the need for large-scale systemic changes needed internationally to tackle all environmental concerns. Partly fuelled by the success of the BBC’s ‘Blue Planet II’ series, people are more aware than ever before about the dangers to wildlife caused by plastic pollution, as well as the impact it can have on human health, with industries promising money to tackle the issue.Alternative products can often have different but equally severe environmental problems. In 2009, the concept of planetary boundaries was introduced by the Stockholm Resilience Centre, to indicate safe operating limits for the Earth from a number of environmental threats. (Photo: Representational/Pixabay) UK: By now, most of us have heard that the use of plastics is a big issue for the environment.


There is a narrow window of opportunity to address the critical challenge of, in particular, climate change.Three boundaries were found to have exceeded: biodiversity loss, nitrogen flows and climate change. Take, for example, energy-efficient light bulbs – in practice, using these has been shown to have very little effect on a person’s overall carbon footprint.The focus needs to be on making the way we live more sustainable by questioning our overly consumerist lifestyles that are at the root of major challenges such as climate change, rather than a narrower focus on sustainable consumer choices, such as buying our takeaway coffee in a reusable cup.Despite the importance of this message, environmental news has been dominated by the issues of plastic pollution. We must reform the way we live rather than tweak the choices we make. Now is not the time to be distracted by the convenient truth of plastic pollution, as the relatively minor threats this poses are eclipsed by the global systemic threats of climate change. Studies on the toxicity effects, especially to humans are often overplayed. But this is not the case. It could lead to major disruptions of our ways of life, by making many areas uninhabitable due increased temperatures and rising sea levels.That’s not to say plastic pollution isn’t a problem, rather there are much bigger problems facing the world we live in, specifically climate change.Taking a stand against plastic, by carrying reusable coffee cups, or eating in restaurant chains where only paper straws are provided, is the classic neo-liberal response. Consumers drive markets and consumer choices will therefore create change in the industry.

Yes, we know plastic can entangle birds, fish and marine mammals, which can starve after filling their stomachs with plastics and yet there are no conclusive studies on population level effects of plastic pollution.*The article was originally published by The Conversation Global Perspectives.. And failure to do so could lead to massive systemic impacts to the Earth’s capacity to support life – particularly the human race. This includes longer-term and more effective solutions to the plastic problem but also extending to more radical large-scale initiatives to reduce consumption, decarbonise economies and move beyond materialism as the basis for our well-being.These "clear and present dangers” of climate change and biodiversity loss could undermine the capacity of our planet to support over seven billion people, with the loss of homes, food sources and livelihoods.5ËšC. 

China automatic blowing machine Suppliers Climate change and biodiversity loss are also considered core planetary boundaries meaning if they are exceeded for a prolonged time, they can shift the planet into new, less hospitable, stable states.Single use plastics are now high on the agenda, with many people trying to do their bit to reduce usage. Much of the news focused on what individuals could do to reduce their carbon footprint, although some articles did also indicate the need for collective action. Climate change and biodiversity loss are also considered core planetary boundaries meaning if they are exceeded for a prolonged time, they can shift the planet into new, less hospitable, stable states.

 And the benefits of these small-scale consumer driven changes are often minor. But what if all of this just provides a convenient distraction from some of the more serious environmental issues? In our new article in the journal Marine Policy we argue plastic pollution or more accurately the response of governments and industry to addressing plastic pollution provides a "convenient truth” that distracts from addressing the real environmental threats such as climate change. So it’s not surprising that so many people think ocean plastics are the most serious environmental threat to the planet.But by making these small changes, plastic still appears to be an issue we can address.This is not to distract from the fact that some significant steps have been taken to help the planet environmentally by reducing plastic waste. The Ocean Cleanup of plastic pollution, which aims to sieve plastic out of the sea, is a classic example. 

These changes could start to happen within the current century.Here's how our obsession with plastic pollution is distracting our attention from bigger environmental challenges.In October last year the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) produced a report detailing drastic action needed to limit global warming to 1. Despite many scientists’ misgivings about the project and its recent failed attempts to collect plastic the project is still attractive to many as it allows us to tackle the issue without having to make any major lifestyle changes. Research shows for example, that plastic is not as great a threat to oceans as climate change or over-fishing

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December 24, 2019

Should India impose a complete ban on plastic

Should India impose a complete ban on plastic? The major use of plastics happens in restaurants and in the form of bottles.Sashidhar Kocharlakota, event management professionalPublic should demand ban"Plastic is very essential in today’s lifestyle” — this is what most of us would say and it is a manufactured situation, since we end up relying a lot on comfort, fast-paced uses, and a luxurious seeming culture of use and throw.Abhishek Bhargava,Environment ActivistSolution lies with usIn my opinion, the only solution to this problem lies with each one of us. The best solution from our country’s perspective is to focus on preventing improper disposal or even limiting the use of certain plastic items. Corporates need to come up with more bio-degradable approaches and materials to cater to their commercial needs. 


It’s time for all of us to come forward and support plastic ban. This will urge the people to buy a reusable glass bottle and the most exciting part is that violating this ban can gift you a fine up to $1,000. Plastic pollution is one of the greatest hazards faced by our environment. We end up blaming current pollution without realising that each product contributes. For example, one bamboo brush is equivalent to four tooth brushes we use.Maharashtra, Telangana, Himachal Pradesh and Tamil Nadu were the first four states in India to impose ban on single-use plastics. Sikkim banned the use of plastic bags in 1998. Modern day biotechnology is of utmost importance in different socio-economic areas, in nano/bio-technology, medicinal and several different domains.A. The worst thing is that almost 50 per cent of the plastic is thrown after the first use.Isn’t it high time that India imposed a complete ban on plastic? Latest studies propose that the consumption of water and food in plastic bottles and packages is extremely harmful to health, as plastic contains various harmful chemicals.Similarly, San Francisco became the first city to ban the sale of plastic water bottles. One reason is that it is cheaper. 

It’s hard to simply ban plastic from our daily lives. I believe it’s not about banning plastic, but about seeking support from the public to overcome a big environmental threat.S.However, reports suggest that in spite of the ban in the state, manufacturers and traders are getting back to the old ways. In my guest house, I have put up a chart of seven single-use swaps and how trash you can save by changing up few things in your homes. Though many countries and cities have imposed ban on plastic, statistics clearly indicate that the ban has never been effective. None of these posters or plastic banners are reused and they go straight to the dump. 

The rule of thumb is, if your grandma survived without this, then it need not be in your life too. Why are we not exploring such alternative and safe options? Is it to help the plastic manufacturers? Should we promote the use of biodegradable plastics more? Though biodegradable plastics are said to be less harmful, won’t it attribute to climate change? As implemented in San Francisco city, will imposing a fine on those bottling machine Suppliers who use plastic cut down its usage?Public support vitalPlastic is everywhere and we have realised that it is a very bad thing. In Tamil Nadu, 86 tonnes of banned plastics were seized from 25,000 shops in January, which lowered to 24 tonnes in February and further lowered to seven tonnes in March. I believe that the need to implement ban should be a demand from consumers who are educated about their rights and choices. Therefore, recycling is not only a cost-effective idea, it is also sustainable in the long-run. 

As per studies, we are dumping away sufficient plastic which can circle the globe four times. Plastic is still being used widely in city markets. Measures have been taken in several states of the U.Ajith Vishwanathan, Nature LoverPromote researchesPlastic is widely used as it is easy to manufacture, cheap and user-friendly. In India, even government-aided organisations are promoting relevant researches, and further, applications to relevant wastage areas, in treating plastic pollution.Prathit Chatterjee, Research AssociateGo for recyclingPlastic ban does sound like an effective solution, however just a ban on polythene or its kind is not going to help. Plastic is non-biodegradable, and therefore may take centuries to millennium for it to disintegrate. I think it’s the small things that we do every day that make the biggest difference. 

A lot of times we ignore the fact that an extra two minutes of preparedness before getting out of house can help us take simple steps like carrying a small steel box, spoon, fork, straw and 1-2 cloth bags, and we are sorted. Degradation of plastic due to bacterial consumption is eventually coming into limelight. Now, the European Union parliament has voted to ban single-use plastics such as straws, forks and knives by 2021. I work in event management, and the amount of plastic waste that one event creates in terms of posters, banners and other components, needs to be tackled with a proper large-scale recycling techniques. 

The plastic shopping bags are one of the main culprits. The government has banned use of plastic bags, but it should be enforced strictly and consumers should be educated about cheaper options., European Union and even in a few Indian states to reduce plastic usage, but has never been effective. Use of biodegradable plastic and a zero-waste philosophy should be embraced by the government and the public. However, it is going to be a challenge in our country. We have to practise refuse and reduce single-use plastic.Kavya Menon, Ecofeminist. Shouldn’t we start using paper containers, glass bottles or even steel straws instead of plastic materials? There are even bamboo bottles in market which can be used instead of plastic bottles. What we do not realise is the enormous amount of health and environmental impact these are bringing to us.

A team of Japanese co-workers has found out enzyme catalysis associated plastic degrading bacteria, to ultimately degrade plastic polymers. A usable water bottle is equal to 167 plastic water bottles. This can be practised with alternatives. Awareness camps should be organised with the help of NGOs to create awareness about the consequences of plastic pollution. People widely believe plastic is the problem, but the real problem is disposable plastic. Recently, Hawaii State in the US decided to ban plastic at restaurants, which in turn will cut down on waste that pollutes the ocean. The major use of plastics happens in restaurants and in the form of bottles. I have replaced those with one cloth bag that I tell my guests to use whenever they want. Uttar Pradesh and Karnataka have also banned products which qualify as single-use plastics, but haven’t used the term in their notifications

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December 17, 2019

They are good for publicity and create a buzz

And the best part? Our very own Indian designers are playing the biggest role.Sanchita AjjampurIt’s not just their international counterparts that Indian designers are hopping on board with anymore.What tomorrow looks likeFor Indian designers, fashion collaborations are just the beginning.All in the bizThe economics behind these associations is nothing short of golden. 


Sabyasachi Mukherjee’s antique sequins on Christian Louboutin’s red lacquer-soled Victorian heels; or bling on the minimalist Stan Smith — two different worlds, one wild imagination. It highlights their own design philosophy, they say.

Namrata Joshipura (right) with Stan Smith and Ranveer SinghFor most designers, collaborations aren’t just a shot at fame. Developing, in his words, ‘superbly mad and sexy’ designs for Donna Karan, Calvin Klein, Caroline Herrara and Nicole Miller only takes the icing.Designer Runa Ray with the cast of Quantico in New YorkIt’s a win-win. Her models have sported sneakers on the ramp and as a runner, she often slips into a pair herself. Suhani, who has earlier worked with the 120-year-old crystal house, believes that when an international brand comes forward for an association, they have a lot of confidence in the designer’s ability.

Designers Rahul Mishra and Aneeth Arora followed suit with their own variations — while Arora worked with Afghan refugees to hand crochet flowers, Rahul decided to draw from both impressionist Henri Rousseau and traditional Indian kaarigars to hand-embroider rainforests with multi-layered stories of nature and art — something the West hasn’t thought of on tennis shoes yet. It opens up a new think tank, helps get out of the comfort zone and in an enriching way, tests your own abilities," says Hyderabad-based designer Suhani Pittie, who was commissioned by a wildly popular Austrian jewellery house to create exclusive designs for them.

So, why collaborate?Cross-border associations puts Indian designers, their work and their home country on the global map, while also helping them offer a western sensibility to the Indian palette, and introducing ours to the West. "You might spend a few years with each other and then probably move on, but then, it could turn into a marriage if both grow independently while still complimenting each other," she says, collaborating with Los Angeles-based rock bands like The Destroyers to create funky jackets for them.

They are good for publicity and create a buzz.Sabyasachi Mukherjee’s antique sequins and Parsi gara work found their way to Christian Louboutin’s red lacquer soled Victorian heelsDid you know Vienna-raised and now Bengaluru-based fashion designer Sanchita Ajjampur has worked with several top designers including Lacroix, Gaultier, Moschino and Armani?Designer Suneet Varma has found phenomenal success with international design houses — he’s the only Indian designer to collaborate with Judith Leiber to roll out a line of minaudieres that are now retailed (and coveted) across the world. Abraham and Thakore with their craft-inspired collection for West Elm, loungewear and home accessories for London’s Harrods is one such example. In short, it gets people talking. While the gold lines highlight linearity, the crusted crest and wings provide a twist with a touch of bling," she tells us.

Anything is possibleA few weeks ago, the fashion world’s wickedest dream came true — bridal godsend Sabyasachi Mukherjee’s antique sequins and undisputed Parsi gara work had found their way to every girl’s fancy — Christian Louboutin’s shiny, red lacquer soled Victorian heels. And now, the winds have shifted. So, when the once World No. In designing my version of this classic, I incorporated my signature approach — complex embroideries and colour."These collaborations are thought-provoking. High-end couturier JJ Valaya, Rohit Bal and Manish Arora are working with Swarovski to roll out baubles for under Rs 11,000. And embracing this globalisation evokes a sense of freedom, while finding balance and diversity and allowing us to stay competitive in a world of disruption," says designer Sanchita Ajjampur, who also consults for Parisian fashion houses such as Lanvin, Yves Saint Laurent and Chloe developing patterns, fabric and embroidery from scratch. "A good collaboration can elevate a brand in another geography or with another audience. It’s a story of going out there and being as wild as the imagination allows. "Collaborations allow a designer to think on a brand new tangent with another’s perspective in tow.Imagine. 

But some heavyweight Indian designers with luxe-loving clients are now associating with international design houses to spring on affordable ranges. It’s a good mix-and-match and can be beneficial, so long as the bottling machine Manufacturers project serves the needs of both companies and comes across as a natural combination," pitches in the Bengaluru-based designer, who believes that her gates to collaborate have opened up thanks to her stint at the New York Fashion Week — not once, but for two seasons in a row. The newest buzzword is masstige, where designers associate their prestigious names with fast fashion chains to roll out a limited-edition line to reach more people. Just like this crowning alliance, Indian designers plunging into the international collaboration pool has today become a regular affair. 

And these are just a few of the many. Kolkata’s Abhishek Dutta, who has an ongoing collaboration with Portico-New York, brings out everything from sheets and cushions to duvet covers. Delhi-based fashion designer Namrata Joshipura has infused ath-leisure elements into her collections for years. Fashion designer Runa Ray believes collaborations are like good friendships. 1 tennis champ Stan Smith dropped by Mumbai, she had to pay tribute to the athlete and his eponymous shoes by associating with Adidas, headquartered in Germany. "I’d say, why not? If we can marry luxury with affordability then why not allow a larger audience to enjoy one’s beautiful work? Once you have built a trusted brand name, the larger audience too will have faith in your products," adds the celebrity favourite, who is soon launching her own luxury-meets-affordability range.

Suhani PittieA brand new story is being written in the global fashion world — a story that is challenging the way we look at ourselves, the clothes we wear, the accessories we sport and the combinations we thought worked. High-flying brands that some can only dream of are collaborating with Indian designers. According to Namrata, they can either highlight design similarities between brands, or make for interesting juxtapositions, like her own.Aneeth Arora worked with Afghan refugees to hand crochet flowers on tennis shoesSomething for everyoneOwning an Indian designer label comes at just as steep a cost as say, what a Parisian couture house has to offer. Innovating is what keeps fashion and designers relevant. 

The ‘Stan Smith’ is an epitome of minimalism and linearity. Brand building is a slow and deliberate process — it highlights your strength and relevance globally," says Namrata, who now retails her own line across Paris, Dubai, Japan and Los Angeles. With colour, culture and mysticism — India has often commanded the attention of international haute couture houses and designers. Haven’t heard of it? Talk to those who waited to grab Indian designers Gauri and Nainika’s creations from Koovs headquartered in UK, but couldn’t because it was sold out in a matter of hours. Design maverick Rohit Bal’s marketing strategy of collaborations has taken his creative partnerships from Luxembourg international cosmetic giants to even Japanese automobiles and Pennsylvania cigarette lighter manufacturers

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December 11, 2019

You have to make sure to wear

But, once you wear them out you can pair them up with mini skirts, floral dresses and even long pants, if you’d like to accesorise it a bit more then go with the plastic bags that are also in trend and go well with these. I like to wear them with androgynous suits or a big trench! Or for a Warner days with a nice shift dress or a flare ankle pants with a tube top!”


While, the trend rules in the ramp walks Mayank Kumar, a fashion apparel design student at NIFT tells us that it is the top most trend in his college and the ladies are all about it.Designer and stylist Raksha Basava says, "Even though some of these plastic sandals have not been greeted by many of the critics who think it might not be good for your feet. Local designers guide you on how to get this look right.”. 

 You have to make sure to wear them out before you use wholesale blow molding machine them for a long day like a party or something, because you might get a little cut like you usually get with new boots. "This trend comes back with a boom in 2018 and totally changes the current fashion scenario, from the fashion industry going slightly back to the vintage. 

We ask designers, stylists and bloggers who have worn these plastic shoes or ask them to give us some dirt on this new trend!Soniya Thiyam, a fashion blogger who absolutely loves this trend and has worn it as well says, "PVC was a big thing 2016 and I am glad 2018 is getting them back! With bags, jackets etc apart from heels and boots! I know it’s a bit painful and gets foggy at times but finding the right size and comfort can prevent the pain! Instead of getting the ones that can be pain for your feet get mules, block and sandals that will let you be trendy yet stylish and comfortable. Though, there’s always a way to wear them properly and cautiously. Now, its all about these gen-x plastic boots, heels and even rain boots that can go well on a normal day time look to even with your evening party attire. 

Chanel new collection is all about these see through footwear that will get you through the monsoon season. Soniya Thiyam, fashion blogger Runways have changed their fashion footwear trend from glittery boots to PVC or plastic boots and heels.Plastic boots and heels are the new rage on fashion runways. It rules!”PVC/plastic transparent heelsComing in all styles, from pool slides to block heels, there’s no doubt that this material is taking over

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December 04, 2019

Dry cleaning fixesMany dry cleaners now offer reusable bags for garments

Often dubbed a paradise on earth, the Indonesian holiday island has become an embarrassing poster child for the country’s trash problem. The waves of plastic flooding into rivers and oceans have been causing prob"You can use a wooden comb, a bamboo toothbrush, silk dental floss and metal refillable safety razors.


The industry has made great strides,” says Jennie Nigrosh, founder and CEO of The Green Garmento, which sells reusable dry-cleaning garment bags, shirt box bags and other sustainable products."A good way to begin is with a waste audit, taking notes on what you throw away, whether it’s a dryer sheet or an old toothbrush. You’d be surprised by how much trash you’re generating, and it’ll give you clues about what you can do differently,” says Anna Maltby, deputy editor of Real Simple.Reuse reusables, a lot"It’s important to remember that some reusable items may be harder on the environment than the plastics you’re trying to avoid unless you use them a lot,” points out Maltby, of Real Simple.

Dry cleaning fixesMany dry cleaners now offer reusable bags for garments, including folded shirts. But many more small steps like those can be taken.Urge friends and family to join you in your efforts, post something on social media and write companies to request that they make environmentally friendly changes, says Ozawa. Just make avoiding plastic a part of your mindset,” says Ozawa. Contact your representative and ask them to make changes,” Ozawa says. 

So I switched to using containers we already had and invested in a set of silicon lids that fit onto bowls in an array of sizes,” Maltby says. Switching to reusables is a good goal, but you have to be willing to commit long-term to ensure that shift is doing more good than harm. "Switching to reusables is a good goal, but you have to be willing to commit long-term to ensure that shift is doing more good than harm."My husband and I started the company after we started freaking out because we couldn’t find anything in our closet; it was so full of plastic-wrapped clothes. And like a growing number of companies, The Green Garmento has a take-back program to recycle or up-cycle the worn-out bags. At the grocery store or mall, people are often on autopilot.”For example, it could take as many as 1,000 uses of a travel mug to make it a total win for the environment, she says, citing an estimate by the International Reference Centre for the Life Cycle of Products, Processes and Services (CIRAIG), in Quebec.”

Speak outAbove and beyond small changes on the home front, "political action is the most important thing you can do for the environment. "You don’t need to buy a new set of Mason jars, because chances are your sister or a thrift shop may have perfectly good Mason jars you can use. (Photo:Representational/Pexels) Washington: To help the environment by cutting down on non-compostable plastics, many people have begun saying no to plastic straws and are bringing reusable bags to the grocery store instead of accepting new plastic ones.The idea seems to be catching on. Just as the milkman used to bring milk in returnable bottles, dry cleaning can be delivered and dropped off in reusable bags. Farmer’s markets are another great source of Air compressor Factory package-free foods, she adds.Beyond paper straws: More hacks for reducing plastic at home. Carry purchases home in glass jars, paper bags or other containers you already have.Other substitutes for cling wrap include cloth coverings, like Bee’s Wrap and Abeego, that seal tight.Better yet, opt for used"Using reusable products you already own or that are handed down, that’s a real win for the ecology,” says Maltby.A handful of easy, no-plastic hacks for a greener home:Lids, not cling wraps"When I did a waste audit, I realised we were using a lot of plastic wrap.

There are so many simple changes you can make at home,” says Melissa Ozawa, features and gardening editor at Martha Stewart Living magazine. "Make your voice heard,” she says.”Shop mindfully"Think carefully about what you’re buying.” And that’s just a start.Buy in bulkPlenty of things like laundry detergent can be found in refillable containers, and beans and nuts can be found in bulk, so you can sidestep plastic or clamshell containers, Ozawa says. Paper sandwich bags and reusable zip-shut silicon baggies are also popular choices to replace traditional single-use plastic baggies.. We were drowning in plastic,” she says."The message really is that when you buy a reusable product, use the heck out of it and don’t keep buying new ones,” says Maltby."As a consumer, you have a lot of power, and you can use it to reward the companies that are doing a good job with their packaginglems for years, clogging waterways in cities, increasing the risk of floods, and injuring or killing marine animals who ingest or become trapped by plastic packaging. 

 Kuta: Bali’s palm-fringed Kuta beach has long been a favourite with tourists seeking sun and surf, but nowadays its golden shoreline is disappearing under a mountain of garbage.Plastic straws and food packaging are strewn between sunbathers, while surfers bobbing behind the waves dodge waste flushed out from rivers or brought in by swirling currents."When I want to swim, it is not really nice. I see a lot of garbage here every day, every time,” Austrian traveller Vanessa Moonshine explains."It’s always coming from the ocean. It’s really horrible,” she adds.Often dubbed a paradise on earth, the Indonesian holiday island has become an embarrassing poster child for the country’s trash problem.The archipelago of more than 17,000 islands is the world’s second biggest contributor to marine debris after China, and a colossal 1.29 million metric tons is estimated to be produced annually by Indonesia.

The waves of plastic flooding into rivers and oceans have been causing problems for years, clogging waterways in cities, increasing the risk of floods, and injuring or killing marine animals who ingest or become trapped by plastic packaging.The problem has grown so bad that officials in Bali in November declared a "garbage emergency” across a six-kilometre stretch of coast that included popular beaches Jimbaran, Kuta and Seminyak.Officials deployed 700 cleaners and 35 trucks to remove roughly 100 tons of debris each day to a nearby landfill."People with green uniform were collecting the garbage to move it away but the next day I saw the same situation,” said German Claus Dignas, who claimed he saw more garbage with each visit to the island."No one wants to sit on nice beach chairs and facing all this rubbish,” he added.Bali’s rubbish problem is at its worst during the annual monsoon season, when strong winds push marine flotsam onto the beach and swollen rivers wash rubbish from riverbanks to the coast, according to Putu Eka Merthawan from the local environment agency.

This garbage does not come from people living in Kuta and nearby areas,” he said."It would be suicidal if Kuta people were doing it.”Some 72 km from Kuta, Mount Agung has been threatening to erupt for two months, prompting tourists to cancel visits and displacing tens of thousands of villagers living within a 10 km-radius of the volcano’s crater.But the island’s waste problem is no less of a threat, said I Gede Hendrawan, an environmental oceanography researcher from Bali’s Udayana University."Garbage is aesthetically disturbing to tourists, but plastic waste issue is way more serious,” he said."Microplastics can contaminate fish which, if eaten by humans, could cause health problems including cancer.”Indonesia is one of nearly 40 countries that are part of UN Environment’s Clean Seas campaign, which aims to halt the tide of plastic trash polluting the oceans.As part of its commitment, the government has pledged to reduce marine plastic waste by 70 per cent by 2025.It plans to boost recycling services, curb the use of plastic bags, launch cleanup campaigns and raise public awareness.

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